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Michele Serre, Editor

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Wine and Spirit





All about Wine and Cheese



If you want to entertain during the Holiday Season without having to cook…

Or if you'd like to host a 5 to 7 party at the office for your employees…

Consider a wine and cheese!

On your cheese platter, balance mild, medium and strong flavours; you may also wish to have a theme by offering cheeses from the same family or region. In the latter case, serve a "vin de pays" from the same region.

Although there are hundreds of cheeses available on the market, they can be classed in 8 families. Hard or soft, angular or round, golden or veined with blue, coppery or bright white, solid or scattered with holes, with a strong smell or a scent of fresh cream, there is a cheese to tempt every palate.

If you plan to set out several platters at your party, arrange cheeses, wines and accompaniments in groupings. Your guests can then put together their plates in a complementary way and your party will become a tasting!

Tips
Your cheese trays should be served at room temperature (except for fresh cheeses) and removed from their packaging - set them out one hour before the arrival of your guests so that they will be at their peak of flavour and texture.

  • Be sure the cheeses are not touching.
  • -Provide a separate knife for each cheese.
  • -Write the name of each cheese on a label that you can stick into each cheese with a toothpick.

Fresh Cheeses

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
Fresh goat cheese
Ricotta
Cottage
With their mild fresh taste and acidity, they represent cheese in its "childhood." Soft and creamy, they often have an attractive fresh milky whiteness. Unfermented and unripened, they are made from milk or cream that must be pasteurized. These cheeses should be served very cool - bring the platter out of the refrigerator just before serving. These are creamy cheeses that go very well with crudités and flavourful specialty breads, such as olive bread. Light and fruity wines, served cool

Surface-Ripened Soft Cheeses

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
Brie
Camembert
Carré de l'Est
Chaource
Coulommiers
Neufchâtel
Saint-Marcellin
Creamy specialty cheeses
These are cheeses traditionally covered with a fine white mould called "bloom." Their interior is soft and creamy, of a pale yellow colour when the cheese is well made. Unlike fresh cheeses, these soft cheeses undergo 2 to 6 weeks of cellar ripening after they are drained in perforated moulds. Accompanied by good crusty baguette. A soft, well-rounded red wine
Côtes du Rhône
Bourgeuil
Brouilly
Saint-Émilion

Pinot noir d'Alsace

Washed-Rind Soft Cheeses

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
Époisses
Livarot
Maroilles
Mont d'Or(Vacherin)
Munster
Pont l'Évêque
Specialty Cheeses
Their soft, smooth, shiny rind ranges from an attractive yellow to orangey-red. They differ from the preceding cheeses in that they are thicker and undergo a washing phase in salted warm water to hasten and encourage the formation of a soft rind and to further bring out their flavour. Rustic, hearty country-style breads Well-structured and fairly full-bodied wines
Côtes de Nuit
Saint-Émilion
Côtes du Rhône
Chateauneuf du Pape

Goat Cheeses (Chèvre)

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
All goat cheese
Fresh chèvre
Banon
Crottin de Chavignol
Picodon
Sainte-Maure
Selles-sur-Cher
Valençay
White or rolled in ash, sprinkled with aromatics or wrapped in a grape leaf, their only point of commonality is that they are made from goat's milk.They have a distinctive goat cheese flavour and range from fresh cheese to pressed cheese.

Their fine, smooth consistency becomes firmer with age.

RusksSalad with walnut oil

Confit tomatoes

Sancerre
Mâcon
Côtes du Rhône
Chinon
Bourgueil
Try Banon with a vin du pays, a white Cassis, for a very Provençal pairing.

Blue-Veined Cheeses

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
All Blue cheese

Bleu d'Auvergne
Bleu de Bresse
Bleu de Causses
Bleu de Gex
Fourme d'Ambert
or Fourme de Montbrison
Roquefort

These white cheeses owe their name to the thin blue marbling that runs through them. The length and conditions of ripening vary.

Except for Roquefort, made from sheep's milk, the other blues are made from cow's milk.

Walnut or raisin bread

Roquefort is a perfect partner for pears

Graves
St-Émilion
Côtes du Rhône
Cahors
Corbières

Uncooked Pressed Cheeses

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
Cantal
Pyrénées
Mimolette
Morbier
Reblochon
Saint-Nectaire
Salers
Ossau-Iraty
Saint-Paulin
Tomme de Savoie
Under their hard rinds, these mild-flavoured, nutty cheeses are firm and pliable. The texture comes from a particular step in the cheese-making process: the curd is placed in moulds and pressed. The ripening lasts 1 to 12 months during which the cheeses receive careful attention; they may be turned, washed and brushed regularly. Country-style bread

Assorted nuts

There are numerous good pairings:

Pyrénées and Madiran;

Reblochon and Tomme with a fruity Savoy white;

Cantal and Saint-Nectaire with a Burgundy

Salers likes a fruity red such as a Mâcon, a Burgundy or a local eau-de-vie such as Gentiane

Beaujolais
Gamay

Cooked Pressed Cheeses or Firm Cheese

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
Brick
Cheddar
Colby
Emmental
Farmers'
Gouda
Provolone
Beaufort
Comté
Gruyère
These cheeses come from the Jura or the Alps where the mountain-dwellers traditionally produced a supply for the winter in the high mountain pastures.These are large cheeses, with a blond rind and a pale yellow interior that in some varieties is typically filled with holes.

Unlike uncooked pressed cheeses, the curd is heated for a long period before pressing.

The ripening can last almost a year in cold and warm cellars during which time the holes form.

Rusks and fruit A lively white or astringent red

A wine from the Jura

Pair Beaufort with a white Savoy wine

or a vin jaune from the Jura

Processed Cheeses

Examples What are they? How should they be eaten? Wines from France
Processed cheeses with pepper
Processed cheeses with nuts
Spreadable cheeses
These are soft smooth mild-flavoured cheeses that are often flavoured with other ingredients.

Plain or enriched with nuts, ham, garlic, herbs or spices… they are made from one or more pressed cheeses, to which milk, butter or cream are added.

These cheeses are perfect for canapés

Place the cheese into a pastry bag and pipe onto endive leaves

Form rosettes on crackers

Fill little choux pastry puffs

They love fresh chopped chives, ham, etc.

Light whites or reds
Beaujolais
Costières de Nîmes
Coteaux du Languedoc
Saumur-Champigny
Beers


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