Area: 176,000 sq. km. (68,000 sq. mi.); slightly smaller than Oklahoma.
Terrain: Plains and low hills; 84% agricultural.
Official Name
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Government
Type: Republic.
Independence: 1825.
Constitution: First 1830, current 1967, most recently amended December 1996.
Branches: Executive--president (chief of state and head of government).
Legislative--General Assembly consisting of a 99-seat Chamber of Deputies and a 30-seat Senate. Judicial--Supreme Court of Justice.
Administrative subdivisions: 19 departments with limited autonomy.
Political parties/coalitions: Colorado Party, Blanco (National) Party, Encuentro Progresista-Frente Amplio, Nuevo Espacio.
Suffrage: Universal at 18.
Capital
Montevideo
Currency
Uruguayan peso (UYU)
Languages spoken
Spanish, Portunol, or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier). Uruguayans share a Spanish linguistic and cultural background, even though about one-quarter of the population is of Italian origin.
Climate
warm temperate; freezing temperatures almost unknown